- What is the proper citation of data from this web site?
- If no data is available for a particular country for a given year/program, does that mean there wasn't any foreign aid given to that country for that year/program?
- Do you have more recent data than I currently see on your web site?
- How are the countries organized in the country selection drop-down lists?
- What is the difference between "Historical Dollar" and "Constant Dollar"?
- What is the difference between the data on this site (Greenbook data) and assistance data presented by the OECD/DAC?
- How do I download data by year?
- Why is there a year listed as "1976TQ"?
- Why are there changes to historical data?
- Does the Greenbook provide information on the types of programs funded?
There is also a "Tips for Researchers" section. If you do not find the answer to your question in the FAQs, please review the tips.
What is the proper citation of data from this web site?
The citation should include
Title: U.S. overseas loans and grants: obligations and loan authorizations, July 1, 1945-September 30, 2006.
Author: U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
It is important that you cite the date of the current edition (1945 -2006) because the data on the web will change with the next annual update.
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If no data is available for a particular country for a given year/program, does that mean there wasn't any foreign aid given to that country for that year/program?
Yes
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Do you have more recent data than I currently see on your web site?
No. Foreign assistance data collection and reporting takes time. The Greenbook is updated annually and there is a two-year lag between the present year and the most recent data reported. In other words, in 2008, the most recent data available is for 2006. The 2007 data must be vetted, approved and ready for release in the fall of 2008. back to top
How are the countries organized in the country selection drop-down lists?
Countries are organized alphabetically into eight geographic regions, plus Canada: Middle East & North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America & Caribbean, Asia, Oceania, Eurasia, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and finally Canada. If a geographic region is selected, a total for that region will be retrieved. back to top
What is the difference between "Historical Dollar" and "Constant Dollar"?
Historical Dollar amounts are the actual amounts. Constant Dollar amounts are inflation-adjusted values. See "Deflator Details" for more technical information on the inflation-adjusted amounts. The Constant Dollar series allows you to evaluate, on a comparable basis, loans and obligations that occurred in different time periods. back to top
What is the difference between the data on this site (Greenbook data) and assistance data presented by the OECD/DAC?
The Greenbook is a report on total U.S. foreign assistance, including military assistance, to every country in the world. It reports on fiscal year obligations and is produced annually for Congress.
United States Official Development Assistance (ODA), as reported to the OECD/DAC is a subset of total U.S. foreign assistance. Most notably, it does not include military assistance and is only reported for ODA-eligible countries. ODA is reported on a calendar year basis and tracks both obligations (the commitment/promise of funds) and disbursements (the actual delivery of funds).
Other difference between the figures presented in the Greenbook and those reported to the OECD/DAC do exist. They include the reporting of debt forgiveness and the inclusion of domestic refugee costs, both of which are reported to the OECD/DAC and not included in the Greenbook figures.
Though ODA as reported to the OECD/DAC is a subset of total U.S. foreign assistance, we recommend using ODA when comparing US foreign assistance against other OECD members' assistance. back to top
How do I download data by year?
To customize your data request, specifically to download data by years
1. Go to the "Historical-Dollar" or "Constant-Dollar" page
2. Select "Country Reports"
3. Select the country of interest from the drop-down menu.
4. Select "custom report" from the radio buttons
5. Choose the program(s) you want
6. Select multiple years by depressing the shift key and scrolling down the year list
7. Click "submit"
Note that the years appearing in the drop-down list will be the years for which there was foreign assistance from the US. back to top
Why is there a year listed as 1976TQ?
1976TQ contains funding data for a transitional quarter. The transitional quarter was an accounting device to accommodate the 1976 change of the U.S. Government fiscal year from July 1 - June 30, to October 1 - September 30.
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Why are there changes to historical data?
Since its inception, responsibility for compiling the U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants report (the Greenbook) has passed among several organizations. Beginning with the 1999 edition, the Greenbook has been produced by DevTech Systems, Inc. for USAID.
A review of data for 1946–1998 by the DevTech Systems, Inc.'s staff revealed the following issues:
- Historical data had not been adequately revised as new information became available.
- New appropriations were not consistently captured as the number of U.S. government agencies undertaking foreign assistance activities increased.
- Historical data were not recorded by appropriations or accounts as needed to be consistent with today's reporting convention.
In addition, the timeliness of reporting varies by agency and program. For example, Food Aid and Military Assistance have traditionally had the greatest lag in reporting and, therefore, are often subject to revision.
As with most time series datasets, historical revisions are necessary to improve the accuracy and consistency of the dataset. Users are alerted to significant revisions in prior year data in the last section of the "Reporting Concepts" section of the Greenbook.
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Does the Greenbook data provide information on the types of programs funded?
No, the Greenbook does not provide data by the type of program funded (e.g., irrigation, democracy promotion, literacy, HIV/AIDS). The Greenbook tracks foreign assistance by legislated funding accounts and a funding account may be used for many types of programs.
The only authoritative source for U.S. Government assistance by purpose, is the OECD/DAC Development Database on Aid from DAC Members. This database tracks "Official Development Assistance" by donor country, recipient country and sector/purpose of assistance. Please see the FAQ "What is the difference between the data on this site (Greenbook data) and assistance data presented by the OECD/DAC?" for more information.
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